How Affiliate Marketing Works
Making Sense of a Complex Revenue Channel
This is a type of performance marketing based on relationships and numbers. A company compensates an affiliate partner for referred sales they generate through their own marketing efforts.
Affiliate marketing can be a powerful revenue driver and brand builder that should be implemented by any company selling a product or service. The key is properly launching and managing the program, often it can be the highest converting and contributing channel of a business.
Everyone Wins
Who Does What?
Advertisers
Usually the merchant or brand is the advertiser who is selling the product directly to the consumer. Advertisers create their affiliate program and its terms for the affiliates to participate. Then they attempt to attract affiliates with audiences who are the target customers for the product being sold.
Affiliates
Also known as publishers, are individuals or companies that promote an advertiser’s product or service in exchange for a commission. They are able to monetize their content by generating traffic from ads, followers, search results, and other sources. Affiliates earn a commission when a referral transaction takes place.
Consumers
Anyone who makes a transaction with the advertiser. Consumers click on an affiliate link, reaches the advertiser’s website and makes a purchase or completes a lead, thus generating revenue for the advertiser and affiliate. Affiliate marketing is built around the purpose of attracting as many consumers as possible.
Network vs Platform?
The primary function of these networks or platforms is to track clicks and conversions and attribute them to the appropriate affiliate. The technology has to offer reliable tracking and fit the needs of the advertiser’s products. This is done through the use of tracking links, cookies and conversion pixels which informs the commission payments and reporting.
Depending on the type of product and goals of a company, networks and platforms have advantages and disadvantages. Likewise, affiliates face benefits and drawbacks based on what technology an advertiser chooses to host their affiliate program.
What to Consider
Moving Pieces
Goals for the Channel
Brand Search Monitoring
Commission Reversals
Program Terms
Internal Reporting
FTC Compliance
Discounting Strategies
Conversion Rate
Sub-network partners
Geo Targeting
Lead Quality Control
Commission structures
Customer Lifetime Value
Relationship Management
Affiliate Conferences
Approved Content
Cookie Window
Acquisition Budget
Network vs Platform
Payment Processing
Fraud Detection
Affiliate Segmentation
Custom Landing Pages
Competitor Affiliate Programs
Affiliate Recruiting
Vetting Prospective Affiliates
Affiliate Newsletters
Much more…